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Draft:Castellaccio di Vorno

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Castellaccio of Vorno
Castellaccio di Vorno
LocationLucca
RegionTuscany
History
MaterialStone
Site notes
ConditionRuins

Castellaccio of Vorno

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The Castellaccio of Vorno is a historical Lucchesian monument located on the southern side of the city of Lucca, in Tuscany, Italy. The ruins lie atop the mountain that shares its name, near the locality of Santa Maria del Giudice. The site is accessible through several hiking trails and offers scenic views of the surrounding valleys and villages.

History

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The area of Vorno was historically inhabited by influential noble families, such as the Leone family, who held power during the 10th century. Members of this lineage served as feudal lords and imperial judges under the authority of the Bishop of Lucca and the Tuscan Marquises. These feudal rulers governed a wide region, stretching from Vorno and Coselli to Sorbano del Giudice and the gates of Lucca itself.

Around the year 1000, the Leone family constructed a fortified castle atop the hill now known as Castellaccio. The castle served both as a strategic military post and a symbol of dominion over the borderland between Lucchesian and Pisan territories. In the mid-12th century, following a prolonged conflict lasting approximately ten years, Lucchesian forces destroyed the castle in 1150 after defeating Pisan militias who had occupied the site.

Today, remnants of the structure can still be seen, including foundational walls and parts of the perimeter, which offer a glimpse into the region's feudal past and turbulent political history.

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